AGRADACJA

---

Koniec

Typ podstawowy samogłoski [-0-]

a

ai

ao

an

ang

e/o

ei

ou

en

eng

-

er

Początek

a

ai

ao

an

ang

e/o

ei

ou

en

eng

-i

er

b

ba

bai

bao

ban

bang

be/o

bei

*

ben

beng

*

*

p

pa

pai

pao

pan

pang

pe/o

pei

pou

pen

peng

*

*

m

ma

mai

mao

man

mang

me/o

mei

mou

men

meng

*

*

f

fa

*

*

fan

fang

fe/o

fei

fou

fen

feng

*

*

d

da

dai

dao

dan

dang

de/o

dei

dou

*

deng

*

*

t

ta

tai

tao

tan

tang

te/o

*

tou

*

teng

*

*

n

na

nai

nao

nan

nang

ne/o

nei

*

nen

neng

*

*

l

la

lai

lao

lan

lang

le/o

lei

lou

*

leng

*

*

g

ga

gai

gao

gan

gang

ge/o

gei

gou

gen

geng

*

*

k

ka

kai

kao

kan

kang

ke/o

kei

kou

ken

keng

*

*

h

ha

hai

hao

han

hang

he/o

hei

hou

hen

heng

*

*

j

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

q

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

x

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

zh

zha

zhai

zhao

zhan

zhang

zhe/o

zhei

zhou

zhen

zheng

zhi

*

ch

cha

chai

chao

chan

chang

che/o

*

chou

chen

cheng

chi

*

sh

sha

shai

shao

shan

shang

she/o

shei

shou

shen

sheng

shi

*

r

*

*

rao

ran

rang

re/o

*

rou

ren

reng

ri

*

z

za

zai

zao

zan

zang

ze/o

zei

zou

zen

zeng

zi

*

c

ca

cai

cao

can

cang

ce/o

*

cou

cen

ceng

ci

*

s

sa

sai

sao

san

sang

se/o

*

sou

sen

seng

si

*

Koniec

Typ wargowy (labialny) samogłoski [-u-]

-u

-ua

-uai

-uan

-uang

-uo

-ui

-un

-ong

Początek

wu

wa

wai

wan

wang

wo

wei

wen

weng

b

bu

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

p

pu

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

m

mu

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

f

fu

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

d

du

*

*

duan

*

duo

dui

dun

dong

t

tu

*

*

tuan

*

tuo

tui

tun

tong

n

nu

*

*

nuan

*

nuo

*

*

nong

l

lu

*

*

luan

*

luo

*

lun

long

g

gu

gua

guai

guan

guang

guo

gui

gun

gong

k

ku

kua

kuai

kuan

kuang

kuo

kui

kun

kong

h

hu

hua

huai

huan

huang

huo

hui

hun

hong

j

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

q

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

x

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

zh

zhu

zhua

zhuai

zhuan

zhuang

zhuo

zhui

zhun

zhong

ch

chu

chua

chuai

chuan

chuang

chuo

chui

chun

chong

sh

shu

shua

shuai

shuan

shuang

shuo

shui

shun

*

r

ru

rua

*

ruan

*

ruo

rui

run

rong

z

zu

*

*

zuan

*

zuo

zui

zun

zong

c

cu

*

*

cuan

*

cuo

cui

cun

cong

s

su

*

*

suan

*

suo

sui

sun

song

Koniec

Typ podniebienny (palatalny) samogłoski [-i-]

-i

-ia

-iao

-ian

-iang

-ie

-iu

-in

-ing

Początek

yi

ya

yao

yan

yang

ye

you

yin

ying

b

bi

*

biao

bian

*

bie

*

bin

bing

p

pi

*

piao

pian

*

pie

*

pin

ping

m

mi

*

miao

mian

*

mie

miu

min

ming

f

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

d

di

*

diao

dian

*

die

diu

*

ding

t

ti

*

tiao

tian

*

tie

*

*

ting

n

ni

*

niao

nian

niang

nie

niu

nin

ning

l

li

lia

liao

lian

liang

lie

liu

lin

ling

g

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

k

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

h

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

j

ji

jia

jiao

jian

jiang

jie

jiu

jin

jing

q

qi

qia

qiao

qian

qiang

qie

qiu

qin

qing

x

xi

xia

xiao

xian

xiang

xie

xiu

xin

xing

zh

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

ch

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

sh

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

r

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

z

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

c

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

s

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Koniec

Typ wargowo – podniebienny (labialno-palatalny) samogłoski [-ü-]

-ü

-üan

-üe

-ün

-iong

Początek

yu

yuan

yue

yun

yong

b

*

*

*

*

*

p

*

*

*

*

*

m

*

*

*

*

*

f

*

*

*

*

*

d

*

*

*

*

*

t

*

*

*

*

*

n

nü

*

nüe

*

*

l

lü

*

lüe

*

*

g

*

*

*

*

*

k

*

*

*

*

*

h

*

*

*

*

*

j

jü

jüan

jüe

jün

jiong

q

qü

qüan

qüe

qün

qiong

x

xü

xüan

xüe

xün

xiong

zh

*

*

*

*

*

ch

*

*

*

*

*

sh

*

*

*

*

*

r

*

*

*

*

*

z

*

*

*

*

*

c

*

*

*

*

*

s

*

*

*

*

*

* - sylaby niedozwolone

Źródło: Т.П. Задоенко, Хуан Шу-ин, Учебник китайского языка, Главная редакция восточной литературы, Москва 1979